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National Enterprise Architecture Methodology

Seven integrated stages for documenting and developing EA domain components and managing their requirements, supported by principles, reference models, the metamodel, and governance.

The seven stages

Scope
Current state
Future trends
Future state
Gap analysis
Roadmap
Requirements

In brief

  • Seven integrated stages from scope definition to requirements management.
  • Four supporting elements: principles, reference models, metamodel, and governance.
  • Applied across all six EA domains.
  • A continuous practice that does not end with roadmap development.

Stage details

Each stage builds on the previous one and applies across all six domains. A key feature of the methodology is its continuous execution.

1. Defining the Scope of the EA Development Cycle

Define the scope of the EA development cycle to align with the entity's strategic directions, including identifying domains, viewpoints, and levels of detail based on implementation requirements. Relies on the business strategy, digital transformation strategy, and stakeholder requirements from business departments as primary inputs.

2. Diagnosing the Current State

Document, understand, and evaluate the current state of EA components, collecting the information needed to comprehend existing components affected by the current development cycle. Accurate diagnosis of the current state leads to better future state design outcomes.

3. Identifying and Studying Future Trends

Define and agree on future development trends for the various EA domains by researching available information sources, local and global experiences, operational models, and relevant national requirements.

4. Designing the Future State

Define the initial vision for future EA domain components and align them based on current state diagnosis results and agreed-upon future trends, then detail the components and viewpoints.

5. Analysing Enterprise Architecture Gaps

Study differences between current and future EA components to identify gaps across various EA domains, and devise appropriate solutions to bridge those gaps.

6. Developing the Roadmap to Achieve the Objectives

Develop a list of initiatives and projects required to implement the future state and create a roadmap for their execution, based on future state design outputs and gap analysis results.

7. Managing Enterprise Architecture Requirements

An ongoing process throughout the development cycle. Clarifies tasks for managing EA domain requirements and ensures follow-up across stages, updating and governing requirement status from initiation to closure.

Requirements management as a continuous element

The requirements management stage is the continuous link between all methodology stages and the main enabler for governance and tracking EA domain documentation and development. Completing the roadmap does not signify completion of the methodology; it is a continuous practice.

The methodology is supported by four elements: EA principles, national reference models for EA, the metamodel for EA components, and EA governance. Per the DGA-1-2-5-230 guideline.

Related topics

Six domains

Reference models

Governance

National Enterprise Architecture Methodology | NORA | SAHM